<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

/*
 * This file is part of PHP CS Fixer.
 *
 * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
 *     Dariusz Rumiński <dariusz.ruminski@gmail.com>
 *
 * This source file is subject to the MIT license that is bundled
 * with this source code in the file LICENSE.
 */

namespace PhpCsFixer\Fixer\Alias;

use PhpCsFixer\AbstractFunctionReferenceFixer;
use PhpCsFixer\Fixer\ConfigurableFixerInterface;
use PhpCsFixer\Fixer\ConfigurableFixerTrait;
use PhpCsFixer\FixerConfiguration\FixerConfigurationResolver;
use PhpCsFixer\FixerConfiguration\FixerConfigurationResolverInterface;
use PhpCsFixer\FixerConfiguration\FixerOptionBuilder;
use PhpCsFixer\FixerDefinition\CodeSample;
use PhpCsFixer\FixerDefinition\FixerDefinition;
use PhpCsFixer\FixerDefinition\FixerDefinitionInterface;
use PhpCsFixer\Tokenizer\Analyzer\ArgumentsAnalyzer;
use PhpCsFixer\Tokenizer\Token;
use PhpCsFixer\Tokenizer\Tokens;
use Symfony\Component\OptionsResolver\Exception\InvalidOptionsException;

/**
 * @phpstan-type _AutogeneratedInputConfiguration array{
 *  replacements?: array<string, string>,
 * }
 * @phpstan-type _AutogeneratedComputedConfiguration array{
 *  replacements: array<string, string>,
 * }
 *
 * @implements ConfigurableFixerInterface<_AutogeneratedInputConfiguration, _AutogeneratedComputedConfiguration>
 *
 * @author Vladimir Reznichenko <kalessil@gmail.com>
 */
final class RandomApiMigrationFixer extends AbstractFunctionReferenceFixer implements ConfigurableFixerInterface
{
    /** @use ConfigurableFixerTrait<_AutogeneratedInputConfiguration, _AutogeneratedComputedConfiguration> */
    use ConfigurableFixerTrait;

    /**
     * @var array<string, array<int, int>>
     */
    private const ARGUMENT_COUNTS = [
        'getrandmax' => [0],
        'mt_rand' => [1, 2],
        'rand' => [0, 2],
        'srand' => [0, 1],
        'random_int' => [0, 2],
    ];

    public function getDefinition(): FixerDefinitionInterface
    {
        return new FixerDefinition(
            'Replaces `rand`, `srand`, `getrandmax` functions calls with their `mt_*` analogs or `random_int`.',
            [
                new CodeSample("<?php\n\$a = getrandmax();\n\$a = rand(\$b, \$c);\n\$a = srand();\n"),
                new CodeSample(
                    "<?php\n\$a = getrandmax();\n\$a = rand(\$b, \$c);\n\$a = srand();\n",
                    ['replacements' => ['getrandmax' => 'mt_getrandmax']]
                ),
                new CodeSample(
                    "<?php \$a = rand(\$b, \$c);\n",
                    ['replacements' => ['rand' => 'random_int']]
                ),
            ],
            null,
            'Risky when the configured functions are overridden. Or when relying on the seed based generating of the numbers.'
        );
    }

    protected function applyFix(\SplFileInfo $file, Tokens $tokens): void
    {
        $argumentsAnalyzer = new ArgumentsAnalyzer();

        foreach ($this->configuration['replacements'] as $functionIdentity => $functionReplacement) {
            if ($functionIdentity === $functionReplacement) {
                continue;
            }

            $currIndex = 0;

            do {
                // try getting function reference and translate boundaries for humans
                $boundaries = $this->find($functionIdentity, $tokens, $currIndex, $tokens->count() - 1);

                if (null === $boundaries) {
                    // next function search, as current one not found
                    continue 2;
                }

                [$functionName, $openParenthesis, $closeParenthesis] = $boundaries;
                $count = $argumentsAnalyzer->countArguments($tokens, $openParenthesis, $closeParenthesis);

                \assert(isset(self::ARGUMENT_COUNTS[$functionIdentity])); // for PHPStan

                if (!\in_array($count, self::ARGUMENT_COUNTS[$functionIdentity], true)) {
                    continue 2;
                }

                // analysing cursor shift, so nested calls could be processed
                $currIndex = $openParenthesis;
                $tokens[$functionName] = new Token([\T_STRING, $functionReplacement]);

                if (0 === $count && 'random_int' === $functionReplacement) {
                    $tokens->insertAt($currIndex + 1, [
                        new Token([\T_LNUMBER, '0']),
                        new Token(','),
                        new Token([\T_WHITESPACE, ' ']),
                        new Token([\T_STRING, 'getrandmax']),
                        new Token('('),
                        new Token(')'),
                    ]);

                    $currIndex += 6;
                }
            } while (null !== $currIndex);
        }
    }

    protected function createConfigurationDefinition(): FixerConfigurationResolverInterface
    {
        return new FixerConfigurationResolver([
            (new FixerOptionBuilder('replacements', 'Mapping between replaced functions with the new ones.'))
                ->setAllowedTypes(['array<string, string>'])
                ->setAllowedValues([static function (array $value): bool {
                    foreach ($value as $functionName => $replacement) {
                        if (!\array_key_exists($functionName, self::ARGUMENT_COUNTS)) {
                            throw new InvalidOptionsException(\sprintf(
                                'Function "%s" is not handled by the fixer.',
                                $functionName
                            ));
                        }
                    }

                    return true;
                }])
                ->setDefault([
                    'getrandmax' => 'mt_getrandmax',
                    'rand' => 'mt_rand', // @TODO change to `random_int` as default on 4.0
                    'srand' => 'mt_srand',
                ])
                ->getOption(),
        ]);
    }
}
